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| Registros recuperados: 125 | |
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| Bado-nilles, Anne; Quentin, Claire; Le Floch, Stéphane; Arzel, Jacqueline; Auffret, Michel; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Thomas-guyon, Hélène. |
| Estuaries and coastal areas are often subjected to much pollution, including pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produced by anthropic activities. Bay of Marennes-Oléron is an estuarine coastal zone in which there is a high level of aquacultural production and this has adverse effects in aquatic organisms. In fact, PAHs, which are widely spread throughout aquatic ecosystems, have a low polarity and so there is a clear tendency to bioaccumulate in marine organisms (1). The harmful effects of such contaminants on the organism's immune system, leading to a decreased resistance to pathogens, is a relatively new area of research and it still poorly understood. The aim of the present work was to detect the impact in vivo of PAHs on the immune... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: PaHs; Fish; Contamination; Dicentrarchus labrax. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3427.pdf |
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| Auby, Isabelle; Bocquene, Gilles; Quiniou, Francoise; Dreno, Jean-paul. |
| Within the framework of the study on cup oyster breeding in the Arcachon Basin (IFREMER's SURGIBA Programme, co-financed by Europe, the Regional Council of Aquitaine, the Regional Council of Gironde and the Arcachon Basin's inter-communal Syndicate), some pesticides have been researched in the main waterways and in the waters of several of the Basin's zones (Figure 1), during the summer months (June to September) from 1999 to 2003 inclusive (Auby and Maurer, 2004). The presence of a certain number of molecules, mainly from herbicides, was found in the waters and it has generally been possible to identify their source. Certain substances come from agricultural uses or park maintenance; others are from nautical sources (anti-fouling paint for protecting the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Arcachon basin; Hydrology; Chlorpyfiros; Chlorpyfiros; Insecticide; Weedkiller; Contamination; Marine environment. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2398.pdf |
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| Rees, Jg; Setiapermana, D; Sharp, Va; Weeks, Jm; Williams, Tm. |
| To evaluate the impact of land-based contaminants on benthic faunas, as part of the Land-Ocean Contamination Study (LOCS), a study transect was established in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia during the 1996 southeasterly monsoon. The transect extended 72 km between the city's main port, Tanjung Priok, and the Pilau Seribu Island chain in the Java Sea. The dissolved concentrations of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr and Ni in seawater, in suspended particulate matter (SPM) and surficial sea bed sediments were measured along the transect at nine sites. In addition, metal concentrations were measured in tissues of the corals Goniopora lobata and Lobophyllia hemprichii at five sites, and of the green mussel, Perna viridis at six sites. An assessment of the impact of contaminants on the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Djakarta; Contamination; Biomarqueur; Communauté corallienne; Jakarta; Contamination; Biomarker; Coral-community. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43588/44028.pdf |
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| Pons Jiménez, Mirna. |
| El análisis de hidrocarburos en muestras de suelos, es una de las determinaciones más frecuentes en los estudios ambientales, de las zonas productoras de petróleo crudo. Una de las técnicas más utilizadas en el análisis de hidrocarburos de la fracción pesada del petróleo en suelos, es el método establecido en la Norma Oficial Mexicana NMX-AA-134-scfi-2006. Sin embargo, en el método se indica un mismo tiempo de extracción sin considerar las diferencias en las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo. Por lo anterior, en este trabajo, se planteó optimizar el tiempo de extracción de compuestos derivados del petróleo mediante un sistema Soxhlet, en tres suelos con diferentes características físicas y químicas, empleando tres disolventes de polaridad diferente.... |
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Palavras-chave: Análisis químico; Suelo; Contaminación; Petróleo crudo; Chemical analysis; Soil; Contamination; Crude oil; Maestría; Producción agroalimentaria en el trópico. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/78 |
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| Pons Jiménez, Mirna. |
| El análisis de hidrocarburos en muestras de suelos, es una de las determinaciones más frecuentes en los estudios ambientales, de las zonas productoras de petróleo crudo. Una de las técnicas más utilizadas en el análisis de hidrocarburos de la fracción pesada del petróleo en suelos, es el método establecido en la Norma Oficial Mexicana NMX-AA-134-scfi-2006. Sin embargo, en el método se indica un mismo tiempo de extracción sin considerar las diferencias en las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo. Por lo anterior, en este trabajo, se planteó optimizar el tiempo de extracción de compuestos derivados del petróleo mediante un sistema Soxhlet, en tres suelos con diferentes características físicas y químicas, empleando tres disolventes de polaridad diferente.... |
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Palavras-chave: Análisis químico; Suelo; Contaminación; Petróleo crudo; Chemical analysis; Soil; Contamination; Crude oil; Maestría; Producción agroalimentaria en el trópico. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/78 |
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| Mendonça,Karla Sequeira; Michael,Geovana Brenner; Nalério,Élen Silveira; Mendonça,Marcelo; Cardoso,Marisa Ribeiro Itapema; Silva,Wladimir Padilha da. |
| ABSTRACT: Listeria monocytogenes is of notable concern to the food industry, due to its ubiquitous nature and ability to grow in adverse conditions. This study aimed to determine the genotypic profile of L. monocytogenes strains isolated from refrigerated chickens marketed in the southern part of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The strains of L. monocytogenes isolated were characterized by serotyping and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Three different serotypes (1/2a, 1/2b and 4e) were evaluated by PFGE, and the macrorestriction patterns utilizing enzymes AscI and ApaI, revealed five different pulsotypes. The presence of such varied genotypic profiles demonstrates the prevalence of L. monocytogenes contamination of chicken processing environments,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Contamination; Pathogen; Prevalence; Serotyping. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100132 |
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| Bouchoucha, Marc; Brach-papa, Christophe; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Lenfant, P.; Darnaude, A. M.. |
| High abundances of juvenile fish in certain ports suggest they might provide alternative nursery habitats for several species. To further investigate this possibility, post-settlement growth, metal uptake and body condition were estimated in 127 juveniles of two seabream species, collected in 2014–15, inside and outside the highly polluted ports of the Bay of Toulon. This showed that differences in local pollution levels (here in Hg, Cu, Pb and Zn) are not consistently mirrored within fish flesh. Muscle metal concentrations, below sanitary thresholds for both species, were higher in ports for Cu, Pb and V only. Otherwise, fish muscle composition principally differed by species or by year. Juvenile growth and condition were equivalent at all sites. Higher... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal areas; Nursery habitats; Fish; Contamination; Otoliths. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00408/51932/52609.pdf |
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| Silva,João Paulo Siqueira da; Nascimento,Clístenes Williams Araújo do; Biondi,Caroline Miranda; Cunha,Karina Patrícia Vieira da. |
| The monitoring of heavy metal concentrations in areas under intensive agriculture is essential for the agricultural sustainability and food safety. This paper evaluates the total contents of heavy metals in soils and mango trees in orchards of different ages (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 19, and 26 years) in Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. Soil samples were taken from the layers 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm, and mango leaves were collected in the growth stage. Areas of native vegetation (Caatinga) adjacent to the cultivated areas were used for comparison. The total concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Cr, Fe, Zn, Mn, Ni, and Pb) were determined in soils and leaves. In general, mango cultivation led to Cu and Zn accumulation in the soil surface and to a reduction... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trace elements; Agricultural inputs; Guiding values; Contamination. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000400028 |
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| Guerra,Fernando; Trevizam,Anderson Ricardo; Muraoka,Takashi; Marcante,Nericlenes Chaves; Canniatti-Brazaca,Solange Guidolin. |
| Ingestion of vegetables containing heavy metals is one of the main ways in which these elements enter the human body. Once entered, heavy metals are deposited in bone and fat tissues, overlapping noble minerals. Slowly released into the body, heavy metals can cause an array of diseases. This study aimed to investigate the concentrations of cadmium, nickel, lead, cobalt and chromium in the most frequently consumed foodstuff in the São Paulo State, Brazil and to compare the heavy metal contents with the permissible limits established by the Brazilian legislation. A value of intake of heavy metals in human diets was also calculated to estimate the risk to human health. Vegetable samples were collected at the São Paulo General Warehousing and Centers Company,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Contamination; Food chain; Potentially toxic element; Daily intake; Consumption habit. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000100008 |
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| BONATO, P. S.; LANCHOTE, V. L.; DREOSSI, A. de C.. |
| Tebuthiuron (N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylurea) is a phenylurea herbicide used in sugar cane culture for the pre- and post-emergence control of weeds [1,2]. Analysis of tebuthiuron (Figure 1) and of other phenylurea herbicides in environmental samples can be performed by HPLC [3-10], or by gas chromatography using selective detectors such as nitrogen-prosphorus detector (NPD), eletron-capture detector (ECD), or a mass spectrometer (MS) [11-16]. Although Loh et al [17] reported that the use of temperatures above 280oC permits quantitative tebuthiuron breakdown, thus permitting the analysis of the products of decomposition formed, methods based on gas chromatography usually involve a derivatization step to permit analysis of... |
| Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Analysis; Contamination; Residues; Calibration; Environmental impact; Groundwater; Herbicides; Quality control. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/13136 |
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| Stoyanova,Stela; Yancheva,Vesela Slavcheva; Velcheva,Iliana; Uchikova,Ekaterina; Georgieva,Elenka. |
| ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to investigate the histological alterations in common carp gills caused by a fosetyl-Al and fenamidone based fungicide tested in laboratory conditions at 30, 38 and 50 mg/L concentration. In general, all the tested concentrations activated compensatory-adaptive mechanisms, which caused pathological changes in the fish gills. Results showed different histological alterations in the gill structure, which included lamellar lifting, edema, proliferation of the glandular cells and epithelium, covering the gill filament, fusion and degenerative alterations. Blood circulatory system showed vasodilatation of the secondary lamellae and aneurysms. Overall, there was enhancement of the gill histological changes, which was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Histology; Fish; Gills; Pesticides; Contamination; Biomarkers. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000500757 |
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| Registros recuperados: 125 | |
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